Which lights must a power-driven vessel 60 metres long show when underway at night?
- One masthead light, sidelights and a sternlight, with no second masthead light
- Two masthead lights, the forward one higher, sidelights and a sternlight
- An all-round white light and sidelights in place of all other lights
- Two masthead lights, the after one higher, sidelights and a sternlight
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D. Two masthead lights, the after one higher, sidelights and a sternlight
A power-driven vessel of 50 metres or more must carry a second masthead light abaft of and higher than the forward one, plus sidelights and a sternlight. Under 50 metres the second masthead light is optional. The after light is always the higher, which lets you judge her heading.
Reference: Navigation Rules, Rule 23(a)
A power-driven vessel 9 metres long is underway at night. Which simplified lighting do the Rules allow her in place of a masthead light and sternlight?
- An all-round white light, together with sidelights
- An all-round white light alone, with no sidelights
- A tricolour lantern carried at the masthead
- Sidelights alone, with no white light shown
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A. An all-round white light, together with sidelights
Rule 23 lets a power-driven vessel of less than 12 metres show an all-round white light and sidelights instead of a separate masthead light and sternlight. The tricolour lantern is for sailing vessels under sail, and the white light alone is allowed (internationally) only for very small, slow craft.
Reference: Navigation Rules, Rule 23
Which lights must a 10-metre sailing vessel show when underway under sail alone at night?
- A masthead light, sidelights and a sternlight, as for a power-driven vessel
- An all-round white light at the masthead and sidelights below it
- Sidelights and a sternlight, which may be combined in one masthead lantern
- An all-round red light over an all-round green light and nothing else
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C. Sidelights and a sternlight, which may be combined in one masthead lantern
A sailing vessel underway shows sidelights and a sternlight and no white masthead light; if under 20 metres she may combine them in a single tricolour lantern at or near the masthead. A white masthead light would mark her as power-driven. Red over green is an optional extra, never a substitute.
Reference: Navigation Rules, Rule 25(a) and (b)