Which property of a radio wave defines its polarization?
- The orientation of its magnetic field
- The direction in which it travels
- The ratio of its two field strengths
- The orientation of its electric field
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D. The orientation of its electric field
Polarization is named for the direction of the electric field, so a vertical antenna produces a vertically polarized wave. The magnetic field is at right angles to it and is not the reference.
Reference: Radio wave fundamentals: polarization
The 70 centimeter amateur band is in which part of the radio spectrum?
- UHF
- HF
- VHF
- SHF
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A. UHF
The 70 centimeter band lies near 420 to 450 MHz, inside the UHF range of 300 to 3000 MHz. The 2 meter band just below it is VHF, which is the common mix-up.
Reference: Radio spectrum designations
How do 2 meter FM signals normally get from one station to another a few miles away?
- By reflection from the F region
- By ground wave along the soil
- By a direct line-of-sight path
- By ducting in the stratosphere
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C. By a direct line-of-sight path
VHF and UHF signals mostly travel straight from antenna to antenna, which is why height matters so much. Ionospheric reflection is the normal mechanism on HF, not on 2 meters.
Reference: VHF/UHF propagation: line of sight